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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

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南非Gauteng省Tshwane区的百日咳:一个横截面研究
Xolelwa Ntsham1, Tladi D Ledibane1
1Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Journal of public health in Africa
|November 7, 2025
概括
百日咳严重影响南非 Tshwane 的婴儿,大多数病例发生在六个月前. 改善疫苗接种和监测对于减少百日咳死亡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 百日咳 (百日咳) 仍然是一个全球性公共卫生挑战,特别是对于婴儿和幼儿.
- 疫苗接种是有效的,但接种,覆盖和监测问题阻碍了控制,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
研究的目的:
- 分析南非Gauteng州Tshwane区咳病例的人口,地理和季节性模式.
- 确定2015年至2019年受百日咳影响的趋势和脆弱人群.
主要方法:
- 从2015年1月到2019年12月的百日咳监测数据的回顾性横截面分析.
- 数据来源于Tshwane Pertussis监测数据库,并与地区健康信息系统进行验证.
- 使用了描述性统计,千平方测试和时间序列分析.
主要成果:
- 报告共有272例 pertussis病例,其中46.7%影响了一岁以下的婴儿.
- 六个月以下的婴儿占病例的39.7%;三分之一的病例需要住院治疗,主要是婴儿.
- 大多数通知来自私人设施 (73.5%),春夏期间观察到的峰值. 记录了三个婴儿死亡.
结论:
- 百日咳显著增加了 Tshwane 的疾病负担,对婴幼儿的影响很大.
- 加强免疫计划,加强监测系统,确保公平的诊断机会对于减少百日咳的发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 该研究强调了疫苗接种报告和诊断准入方面的不平等,为改善百日咳控制的策略提供了信息.
关键词:
津巴布韦区的津巴布韦地区跨截面研究是跨截面研究.疾病控制 疾病控制婴儿 婴儿 婴儿 婴儿 婴儿pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis pertussis公共卫生公共卫生.有关风险因素的风险因素.季节性变化的季节性变化.监控数据 监控数据 监控数据疫苗接种策略 疫苗接种策略疫苗,疫苗的使用情况.百日咳 百日咳是什么意思相关概念视频
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