实施癌症患者高级护理规划的多个组成部分:范围审查
Yodang Yodang1,2, Erna Rochmawati2,3, Sarah Amalia3
1School of Nursing, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Kolaka Indonesia.
Journal of caring sciences
|November 7, 2025
概括
这次范围审查确定了癌症患者预先护理计划 (ACP) 的关键组成部分. 了解知识,态度,价值观,信仰和文化因素对于有效的非洲和非洲国家和地区实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 预先护理规划 (ACP) 对于将未来的医疗治疗与患者偏好保持一致至关重要,从而提高终身护理质量.
- 虽然ACP的好处得到了认可,但具体的实施组成部分仍未得到充分探索,特别是针对癌症患者及其家属.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定和探索预先护理规划的多方面的组成部分.
- 对癌症患者的知识,态度,价值观,信仰和文化/种族因素等因素进行调查.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA-ScR 2020系统审查的检查清单.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Science Direct数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,截至2023年12月.
- 42项研究的批判性评估包括使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 的研究.
主要成果:
- 在42项研究中确定了ACP主要组成部分 (12项定量研究,15项定性研究,15项混合研究).
- 主要组成部分包括知识和感知 (28项研究),态度和行为 (33项研究),价值观和信仰 (26项研究) 以及文化/种族方面 (13项研究).
结论:
- 本综述综合了在瘤学中实施ACP的基本组成部分.
- 强调考虑患者的知识,感知,态度,行为,价值观,信仰和文化背景对于有效的ACP的重要性.
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