物理治疗师对聋患者在获得康复护理方面遇到的挑战的看法
Meluleki S Thethwayo1, Olivia Baloyi2,3
1Discipline of Physiotherapy, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
The South African journal of physiotherapy
|November 7, 2025
概括
南非的理疗师面临着由于沟通障碍,为聋患者提供康复护理的挑战. 对手语和文化能力的培训对于公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的获取和提供.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 听力障碍在全球影响了5%,不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 患有耳聋的患者由于医疗机构的沟通障碍而经历了健康不平等.
- 物理治疗师往往缺乏准备,以有效地照顾聋患者,导致不理想的结果.
研究的目的:
- 探索物理治疗师对在南非获得康复护理的聋人患者所面临的挑战的看法.
- 为了识别障碍,有效的沟通和护理提供给有听力障碍的患者.
主要方法:
- 使用社会建设主义的定性研究方法.
- 深入的个人访谈与18个故意选择的物理治疗师在南非的克瓦祖鲁-纳塔尔州.
- 使用Elo和Kyngäs框架进行内容分析,分三个阶段进行.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括获得康复护理,沟通障碍,残疾污名,文化因素和医疗保健系统挑战.
- 理疗师报告说,与聋患者沟通有很大的困难.
- 系统和个人障碍阻碍了对聋患者的公平护理.
结论:
- 改进的沟通策略和手语培训对于提高聋人患者康复护理机会至关重要.
- 需要一个更具包容性的医疗保健系统来满足听力障碍患者的需求.
- 解决系统性和个人因素对于实现包括聋人在内的所有人的公平医疗保健至关重要.
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