[种族主义:西班牙健康的隐形社会决定因素]
Mba Bee Nchama1,2, Jaime Manzano2,3, Melinda Gladys Pajunen2
1Universidad de La Laguna. Santa Cruz de Tenerife. España.
Revista espanola de salud publica
|November 7, 2025
概括
种族主义在西班牙是一个关键的公共卫生问题,但它仍然在很大程度上没有得到解决. 这篇文章提出了一份路线图,以解决种族不平等问题,并促进所有人的健康平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,种族主义成为公共卫生问题,但欧洲,特别是西班牙的进展已经停滞不前.
- 在西班牙,种族主义经常被忽视,种族分层被边缘化,种族被剥夺合法性作为分析类别.
- 解决健康不平等问题的现有举措受到个人主义方法,文化偏见和权力结构的忽视的影响.
研究的目的:
- 提供种族主义作为西班牙健康的社会决定因素的全面诊断.
- 为机构参与者提出路线图,以解决种族主义问题,并促进健康领域的种族平等.
- 确定将种族主义纳入公共卫生分析和政策的关键策略.
主要方法:
- 批判性分析普遍的范式,使种族主义在公共卫生中变得不可见.
- 评估当前对健康不平等的方法的局限性.
- 基于结构和权力意识的角度制定路线图.
主要成果:
- 种族主义对健康的影响通常归因于社会阶级或移民状况等因素,掩盖了其结构性质.
- 当前的战略优先考虑种族上的种族和跨文化的种族平等,未能解决权力层次.
- 在承认种族主义和将其有效纳入西班牙公共卫生政策和实践之间存在很大的差距.
结论:
- 解决种族主义作为健康的社会决定因素对于在西班牙实现健康平等至关重要.
- 需要一种结构性,权力意识的方法来克服当前举措的局限性.
- 拟议的路线图为机构参与者提供了可行的步骤,以促进健康结果的种族平等.
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