探索将工作环境与护士的身心健康,倦怠和生产力联系在一起的机制:结构方程建模方法
Hsiang-Yun Lan1, Frances Marcus Lewis2, Yu-Lun Tsai1,3
1College of Nursing, National Defense Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 7, 2025
概括
一个支持性的工作环境对于护士至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 工作环境显著影响护士的身心健康,工作倦怠和医疗保健生产力.
- 了解这些关系对于改善护理实践和患者护理结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 测试一个理论模型,检查工作环境对护士身体和精神健康问题的影响,工作倦怠和医疗保健生产力.
- 确定护士管理人员可以针对改善的工作环境中的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过验证的自我报告问卷从600名工作人员护士收集的.
- 在台湾的一家医疗教学医院和两家区域医院进行的研究.
主要成果:
- 在工作环境和医疗保健生产率,护士的身体和心理健康,以及工作倦怠之间发现了显著的关联.
- 身体和心理健康问题与工作倦怠有积极的相关性.
- 失业负面影响了医疗保健的生产力.
结论:
- 一个支持性的工作环境对于提高护士的福祉,减轻倦怠和提高生产力至关重要.
- 针对工作环境的组织和人际关系方面的干预措施可以改善护士的福祉,减少员工流动,提高员工生产力.
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