过渡年龄青年患有严重抑郁症的异常时间和空间体验:一种现象学定性研究
Yingying Qin1, Ying Zhou1,2, Wenjing Wang1
1School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|November 7, 2025
概括
患有严重抑郁症的过渡年龄青少年在时间和空间感知方面经历了显著的干扰. 这些异常会影响他们的发展和社会参与,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 现象学的现象学
背景情况:
- 大型抑郁症 (MDD) 显著影响过渡年龄的年轻人.
- 在这个人群中,对时间和空间的异常主观体验研究不足.
- 了解这些经验对于应对发展挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索被诊断患有严重抑郁症的过渡年龄青年对时间和空间的异常体验.
- 了解MDD在这个关键发育阶段的现象学特征.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的现象学定性研究.
- 在中国的一家精神病医院进行.
- 使用有目的的抽样和半结构面试,用Colaizzi的方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 17名参与者分享了他们的经验.
- 五个主题出现了:时间秩序的扰乱,时间流动的放松,生命抑制,社会节律的脱同步和生活空间的扰乱.
- 确定了时间,空间,身体和社会脱同步的经验.
结论:
- 时间和空间体验的普遍异常是MDD的过渡年龄青年的特征.
- 这些障碍深深地影响了自我认知,发展,人际关系和与世界互动.
- 解决时间和空间障碍对于在发展过渡期间的干预至关重要.
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