男性避孕方法:了解男性和女性的观点和相关的关系动态,通过在六个国家的全国代表性调查
Studies in family planning
|November 7, 2025
概括
了解男性对避孕的态度至关重要. 许多男性和女性共同承担避孕责任,但存在区域差异和对新方法的担忧,需要量身定制的推广策略.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 了解对男性避孕方法的态度对于成功引入新方法至关重要.
- 现有的男性避孕方法在使用者中表现出不满.
- 社会和关系背景显著影响避孕药的接受.
研究的目的:
- 评估男性和女性对共享避孕责任的态度.
- 探索影响男性避孕药使用的关系动态.
- 识别关于新型男性避孕方法的担忧和区域差异.
主要方法:
- 在尼日利亚,肯尼亚,刚果民主共和国,象牙海岸,孟加拉国和越南 (2021-2022) 进行了对12,435名男性和9,122名女性伴侣的横截面调查.
- 收集关于对避孕的态度,沟通,信任和对男性避孕方法的担忧的数据.
- 多项式回归分析用于识别与积极态度相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数人支持对避孕和公开沟通的共同责任.
- 观察到显著的区域差异,特别是在关于避孕披露的信任方面.
- 大约三分之一的现有男性避孕药使用者不满意;多达一半的人对新方法对性表现的影响表示担忧.
- 更高的教育和收入与对共同责任的更积极态度相关.
结论:
- 针对新型男性避孕药的推广,需要量身定制的宣传信息和规划,解决区域差异和特定问题.
- 尽管存在担忧,但在有高意外怀孕率的地区,对新型男性避孕药的需求和兴趣仍然存在.
- 在几个被调查的国家中,发现了引入新型男性避孕药的有利环境.
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