卧床患者的家庭支持性护理模式:印度哈里亚纳州Ballabgarh农村的一个初级医疗保健方法
Ankit Chandra1, Puneet Misra, Harshal Ramesh Salve
1Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of public health
|November 7, 2025
概括
一个基于家庭的支持性护理模式有效地减少了卧床患者的疼痛,疲劳和痛苦. 这种初级医疗保健方法改善了患者的福祉和护理人员的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 卧床患者面临着重大的身体,心理和精神健康挑战.
- 护理人员对于日常生活活动和卧床患者获得医疗保健至关重要.
- 现有的护理模式可能无法完全满足慢性病患者在家中的多方面的需求.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个以初级医疗保健方法为基础的卧床患者的家庭支持性护理模式.
- 评估该模型在改善患者治疗结果方面的可行性和有效性.
- 了解对护理人员和医疗保健提供者的影响.
主要方法:
- 哈里亚纳州农村的一个初级卫生中心实施了该模型.
- 卫生工作者和医疗实习生确定了患者,评估了需求 (身体,精神,社会,精神),并制定了个性化的护理计划.
- 提供护理人员培训,每月进行家庭访问以获得药物和支持. 埃德蒙顿症状评估尺度修订 (ESAS-r) 和应急温度计用于评估.
主要成果:
- 在74名确诊的卧床患者中,有71人被录取. 常见的症状包括疼痛 (91.7%),睡眠问题 (60.4%) 和疲劳 (56.3%).
- 在痛苦 (中位数6至4.5),疼痛 (5至4),疲劳 (2至0.5) 和抑郁症 (1.5至0) 中观察到显著的减少.
- 医疗保健工作者报告说,自我信心,同情心和社区尊重的增加.
结论:
- 基于家庭的支持性护理模式对于卧床患者来说是可行的和有效的.
- 该模型成功地减少了症状负担和痛苦.
- 这种方法提供了一个可行的解决方案,在初级医疗保健框架内为卧床患者提供全面的护理.
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