多分支卷积网络和LSTM-CNN用于心脏声音分类.
Seyed Amir Latifi1, Hassan Ghassemian2, Maryam Imani1
1Image Processing and Information Analysis Lab, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
|November 7, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了两种深度学习模型,用于使用心脏声音快速,经济高效地诊断心脏病. 长期短期记忆 - 卷积神经 (LSCN) 模型实现了高精度,优于早期心血管疾病检测的现有方法.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病是全球主要的健康问题,需要准确及时诊断.
- 目前用于心脏病的诊断方法面临与复杂性,成本和可访问性相关的挑战.
- 有限的标记医疗数据集在开发自动诊断工具方面构成了重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 从心脏声音分析开发新的深度学习架构,用于自动化心脏病诊断.
- 为了应对医疗AI应用中有限的标记数据集的挑战.
- 为心血管异常提供快速,准确和经济高效的诊断解决方案.
主要方法:
- 提出了两个深度学习模型:一个多分支深度卷积神经网络 (MBDCN) 和一个长期短期记忆卷积神经网络 (LSCN).
- MBDCN利用多种不同的过器尺寸和功率频谱输入来增强功能提取,模仿听觉处理.
- LSCN将LSTM块与MBDCN集成,以改善时间域特征提取,增强心脏声音分析.
主要成果:
- 该LSCN模型实现了89.65%的多类分类精度和93.93%的二进制分类精度.
- 两种拟议的模型都显著优于传统方法,如Mel频率曲系数 (MFCC) 和波形变换.
- 五次交叉验证证实了所提出的深度学习方法的稳定性和可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的深度学习架构,特别是LSCN,在自动化心脏声音分析方面表现出高效.
- 这些模型为早期发现心血管疾病提供了临床可行性和计算效率高的解决方案.
- 该研究强调了人工智能在克服传统诊断方法的局限性和改善全球患者治疗结果方面的潜力.
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