通过绘画来表达患者对肥胖相关耻辱感的视觉表达
Violeta Moizé1,2, Lucia Alonso3,4, Jessica Farré5
1Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. vmoize@clinic.cat.
Obesity surgery
|November 7, 2025
概括
绘画和焦点小组提供了一种新的方式来理解肥胖个体的复杂经历. 这项试点研究表明,以艺术为基础的方法可以揭示传统医疗保健环境中无法找到的对耻辱,情绪和应对的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一种复杂的疾病,与严重的心理痛苦有关,包括耻辱,抑郁和焦虑.
- 这些因素会对身体健康和获得高质量的医疗保健产生负面影响.
- 探索患者的感知对于有效的管理和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用绘图和焦点小组的可行性和可接受性,以促进与肥胖患者的对话.
- 通过创造性和定性方法探索患者的生活经验和疾病感知.
- 为了确定基于艺术的干预措施在理解肥胖的心理社会层面的潜在好处.
主要方法:
- 一个为期两小时的研讨会,涉及患有肥胖症的参与者.
- 简要疾病感知问卷 (BIPQ) 的管理和人口统计数据的收集.
- 一个绘图活动,随后是焦点小组讨论,使用SPSS和MAXQDA软件分析数据.
主要成果:
- 包括12名参与者 (82%是女性,平均年龄为56.6岁);45%的人认为肥胖的威胁很低.
- 绘图讨论产生了九个类别,其中"影响和支持" (64%) 和"变化" (22%) 是最常见的.
- 主题包括耻辱,积极/消极情绪和回避;绘图和口头叙述之间存在潜在的差异.
结论:
- 绘画是探索肥胖经验和认知的一种可行和可接受的方法.
- 基于艺术的方法提供了对耻辱,情绪反应和应对策略的独特见解.
- 这种方法可能会对自我认知产生积极影响,并揭示传统临床方法遗漏的问题.
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