形状感知机器人辅助支气管镜的欧洲首个结果
Judith Maria Brock1,2, A Susanne Dittrich1,2, Konstantina Kontogianni1,2
1Department of Pneumology and Critical Care Medicine, Thoraxklinik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
|November 7, 2025
概括
形状感应机器人辅助支气管镜 (ssRAB) 在欧洲成功诊断了外围肺结节,达到90.7%的工具损伤率. 这种安全而有前途的诊断工具在欧洲医疗保健机构推进了肺癌评估.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 医疗机器人 医疗机器人
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 与传统方法相比,形状感应机器人辅助支气管镜 (ssRAB) 显示了对外围肺结节 (PPNs) 的优越诊断能力.
- 作为ssRAB的关键技术之一的IONTM内膜系统于2023年在欧洲获得了CE标志,使其能够在欧洲临床实践中使用.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ssRAB的诊断性能和安全性,在欧洲单一中心环境中使用PPN的IONTM内膜系统.
- 评估工具损伤率 (TIL) 的初级结果和二次结果,包括诊断产量和不良事件.
主要方法:
- 在2022-2023年期间在欧洲进行的一项前性单一中心研究.
- 纳入标准:疑似肺癌/转移的患者,PPN (1-3厘米) 和病变 ≥3个主要干的气道代.
- 主要终点:通过形光束CT或恶性活检确认的TIL率;次要终点:程序特征,诊断产量和安全性.
主要成果:
- 分析的43名患者的PPNs平均为19.2 × 16.9 × 15.8毫米.
- 达到了90.7%的高TIL率.
- 诊断收益率为67.4%,对恶性瘤的敏感度为78.6%. 没有报告肺胸炎;发生了三起轻度出血病例 (纳什维尔≤2).
结论:
- 在欧洲,ssRAB的首次应用证明了它是诊断外围肺结节的安全有效方法.
- IONTM内膜系统在改善欧洲PPN的诊断准确性方面表现有前途.
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