约旦的戒烟咨询实践:使用跨理论模型
Duaa M Al-Hourani1, Rawand A Khasawneh2, Samah F Al-Shatnawi2
1Department of Health Care Management and Quality, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
PloS one
|November 7, 2025
概括
约旦的大多数医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 并没有完全执行戒烟咨询 (SCC) 的指南. 需要培训和教育计划来改善医疗保健工作者之间的SCC实践,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 医疗保健实践 医疗保健实践
背景情况:
- 跨理论模型 (TTM) 是一种理解行为变化的框架.
- 戒烟咨询 (SCC) 对公共健康至关重要.
- 评估医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 中的SCC实践对于改善患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过跨理论模型 (TTM) 对约旦医疗保健提供者 (HCP) 中的戒烟咨询 (SCC) 实践进行评估.
- 确定影响SCC实践的因素,包括医疗保健环境和提供者类型.
- 了解当前实践与已建立的SCC指南之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 在443名约旦医疗保健工作者 (药剂师,护士,医生,牙医) 中进行了横截面研究.
- 使用在线自行管理的问卷来收集有关SCC实践的数据.
- 分析了数据,以评估SCC干预的频率和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 只有24.2%的医疗保健工作者建议所有患者戒烟;很少有人协助戒烟尝试或随访.
- 不到30%的医疗保健人员接受了SCC技术培训,报告的信心水平中等.
- 与公共部门和护士/药剂师相比,私营部门的医疗保健工作者和牙医/医生对SCC的参与度更高.
结论:
- 约旦的HCP并不完全遵守"五个A"SCC指南.
- 提供商的特点 (行业,职业) 和个人因素 (变化阶段,自我有效性) 显著影响SCC实践.
- 建议采取有针对性的培训和教育举措,以提高医疗保健人员的SCC技能和患者支持.
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