了解在线和离线心理健康之间的差异 寻求帮助的人:跨部门比较研究
Mohamed Adwi1, Bahaa Mahmoud2, Noha Amer3
1Shezlong Inc, Giza, Egypt.
JMIR human factors
|November 7, 2025
概括
在线寻求心理健康支持的成年人往往拥有高等教育和就业,并重视方便. 以前的在线精神病学使用强烈预测选择远程精神病学服务.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 提供心理健康护理 提供心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,远程精神病学的使用激增.
- 影响在线与离线心理健康护理选择的因素已知,但人口差异需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较寻求心理健康支持的成年人通过在线与私人诊所的线下模式.
- 确定在在线和离线寻求帮助者之间的社会人口统计因素,互联网可访问性和心理特征的关键差异.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 评估社会人口统计数据,互联网访问和可用性,心理健康先前寻求帮助的历史.
- 使用阿拉伯五大个性清单对人格特征的评估,使用寻求帮助的自我耻辱度表对自我耻辱的评估.
主要成果:
- 在线组 (n=136) 与线下组 (n=123) 相比,包括更多的大学毕业生和拥有更好的互联网访问和可用性的人员.
- 在离线组中,人们注意到了更高的良心.
- 以前的在线精神病学使用是选择在线服务的最强预测因素 (OR 28.90),其次是就业,互联网可用性和可接受性. 以前的面对面访问,开放和认真与在线偏好有负面关联.
结论:
- 在个人选择在线与离线心理健康服务之间存在显著差异.
- 了解这些区别,特别是先前经验和个性特征的作用,可以提高对治疗方式偏好的理解.
- 这些发现为未来的研究和量身定制的心理健康服务提供提供了基础.
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