土耳其版本的短期行为抑制量表的可靠性和有效性
Ayşe İlayda Mutlu1, İlkem Kara2, Pervin Demir3
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Türkiye.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|November 7, 2025
概括
土耳其简短行为抑制量表 (SBIS-TR) 显示了儿童的强大可靠性和趋同有效性. 然而,由于在口吃的儿童中没有预期的群体差异,构造有效性没有得到充分的支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 行为抑制是个性的关键特征.
- 评估儿童的行为抑制对于理解发育和临床结果至关重要.
- 心理措施的跨文化适应性确保了它们在不同人群中的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 将简短行为抑制量表 (SBIS) 翻译成土耳其语 (SBIS-TR) 并在文化上进行调整.
- 在土耳其儿童样本中评估SBIS-TR的可靠性和有效性.
- 检查尺度在区分口吃儿童 (CWS) 和不口吃儿童 (CWNS) 的实用性.
主要方法:
- 跨文化适应SBIS的土耳其语.
- 对227名儿童 (CWS和CWNS) 和他们的父母进行SBIS-TR的管理.
- 使用克朗巴赫的α和测试-重新测试相关性进行可靠性评估.
- 通过确认因素分析和与已确定的措施 (BIQ-TR,KiddyCAT-TR) 的相关性来评估有效性.
主要成果:
- 在SBIS-TR表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = .86) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (r = .96).
- 确认因素分析支持单因素结构,表明结构有效性良好.
- 与BIQ-TR和KiddyCAT-TR的显著负相关性支持了收的有效性.
- 在CWS和CWNS组之间没有发现SBIS-TR分数的显著差异 (p = .235).
结论:
- SBIS-TR是评估土耳其儿童行为抑制的可靠和有效措施.
- 有证据支持SBIS-TR.的收有效性.
- 由于CWS和CWNS之间没有群体差异,这表明该尺度在区分这些特定群体的构造有效性上存在局限性.
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