在长期疾病的社区老年人中,为未来的护理做好准备的决定因素:一种混合方法研究
Qiqi Ni1, Li Wang1, Weijing Sui1
1Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
概括
对于患有慢性疾病的老年人来说,为未来的护理做准备受到信仰,家庭支持和健康资源的影响. 解决这些因素可以促进对长期需求的积极规划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在社区生活中,患有慢性疾病的老年人面临着为未来的护理需求做好准备的挑战.
- 了解影响因素对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响社区生活中患有慢性疾病的老年人未来护理准备的多维因素.
- 整合定量和定性发现,以获得全面的理解.
主要方法:
- 融合混合方法设计涉及362个定量和16个定性参与者.
- 使用经过验证的尺度 (PFCN,HeLMS,APGAR,CIRS,CD-RISC-10,BIPQ) 收集的定量数据.
- 通过半结构面试收集的定性数据;通过回归,网络分析和主题分析分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 倾向性因素包括子女虔诚的信仰,家庭结构,年龄和健康素养.
- 促成因素包括护理资源,经济地位和社会支持.
- 需要因素包括身体和心理健康状况.
结论:
- 战略应该解决传统信仰,加强家庭和社会支持系统.
- 改善护理资源的可访问性和质量至关重要.
- 积极准备未来的护理需要一个多维的方法.
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