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行为治疗和盆地肌肉训练对过度活动膀综合征的影响:随机对照试验
Mayanni Magda Pereira Matias1, Fátima Faní Fitz1, Márcia Maria Gimenez1
1Department of Gynecology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Brazilian journal of physical therapy
|November 7, 2025
概括
将行为治疗 (BT) 与骨盆底肌肉训练 (PFMT) 结合起来,显著改善了女性过度活性膀 (OAB) 综合征的治愈率. 这种结合的方法比单独使用BT或PFMT更有效地控制OAB症状.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 盆地地板 物理治疗 物理治疗
背景情况:
- 过活性膀综合征 (OAB) 影响了许多女性,影响了他们的生活质量.
- 目前的管理策略包括行为治疗 (BT) 和盆地肌肉训练 (PFMT).
- 对OAB的联合疗法与单独疗法的比较疗效需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较联合行为治疗 (BT) 和盆地肌肉训练 (PFMT) 与孤立的BT和PFMT在患有OAB综合征的女性中的有效性.
- 评估客观的治愈率,尿路症状的改善,以及盆地肌肉功能.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,随机化,受控试验,涉及110名被诊断患有OAB的女性.
- 在为期3个月的干预期内,参与者被分为三组:BT+PFMT,孤立的BT或孤立的PFMT.
- 客观治愈是由OAB-V8问卷得分 (<8) 和没有紧急尿失禁事件来定义的.
主要成果:
- 与单独的PFMT和BT组相比,BT+PFMT组在每条协议和治疗意图分析中显示出明显更高的客观治愈率.
- 接受BT+PFMT组的女性实现客观治愈的可能性是接受PFMT单独治疗的女性的5.5倍.
- 所有组都显示了盆底肌功能的改善,PFMT和BT+PFMT组与仅BT组相比,表现更好.
结论:
- 综合行为治疗和盆地肌肉训练是治疗女性过度活动膀综合征的更有效的治疗策略.
- 结合BT与PFMT的协同效应,与单独实施这些治疗相比,提供了更好的结果.
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