在患有妇科恶性瘤的患者中影响术后并发症的发生率和危险因素的分析:一项回顾性研究
Pei Yan1, Wei Zhang2, Han Tang2
1Operation Room, XiJing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Chang le West Road 127#, Xincheng District, 710032, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Asian nursing research
|November 7, 2025
概括
手术后并发症影响了13%的妇科癌症患者. 关键的风险因素包括就业,手术期间的变暖和癌症阶段,有助于预测和预防不良事件.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 术后并发症是一个重要的全球患者安全问题.
- 从护理的角度来看,在妇科恶性瘤中的术后并发症因素上存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查妇科恶性瘤患者手术后并发症的发生率和危险因素.
- 提供一个整体的护理视角,对外科手术后期的结果.
主要方法:
- 在中国一家教学医院对3372名患者 (2018年10月至2023年9月) 的回顾性研究.
- 使用预测因素开发和验证名ogram.
- 评价诺莫格的适用性,校准和临床实用性.
主要成果:
- 手术后并发症的发生率为13.0%.
- 确定的风险因素:就业状况,手术期间变暖,血液/液体损失,癌症类型和阶段.
- 诺莫格拉姆显示出对风险分层的良好预测准确性和临床实用性.
结论:
- 妇科恶性瘤携带高风险的术后并发症.
- 工作,手术期间变暖,液体平衡,癌症类型和阶段是重要的风险因素.
- 开发出来的诺姆图可以预测并发症发生率,为临床护理干预提供信息.
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