使用实施科学来评估美国东南部基于药房的艾滋病毒服务的可行性
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|November 7, 2025
概括
东南地区的社区药房可以扩大艾滋病毒预防服务. 定制艾滋病毒服务的可行性与员工人口统计和药房资源有关,突出需要证据传播和降低障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 美国南部在新的艾滋病毒诊断方面处于领先地位,这使得结束艾滋病毒流行病 (EHE) 倡议成为优先事项.
- 社区药房是可访问和值得信赖的,为扩大艾滋病毒预防服务提供了潜力.
- 关于药房工作人员对东南地区艾滋病毒服务的看法的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估影响社区药房定制艾滋病毒服务可行性的实施因素和人口统计数据.
- 在八个东南州的EHE优先县内确定感知可行性的相关性.
- 应用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 来了解实施障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在东南八个州对社区药房工作人员进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者从独立和连锁药店中招募.
- 用描述性统计数据,奇平方测试和修改的波桑回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (48.8%) 的受访者认为,定制艾滋病毒服务是可行的.
- 更高的可行性与亚裔和黑人员工,私人测试区域的可用性以及对支持药店艾滋病毒测试的证据的信念有关.
- 调整后的模型显示了这些关联的显著流行率.
结论:
- 基于药房的艾滋病毒服务的可行性与干预特征和内部设置因素密切相关.
- 传播证据和解决结构性障碍对于扩大基于药房的艾滋病毒预防至关重要.
- 调查结果为推进美国东南部社区药房的艾滋病毒预防策略提供了信息.
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