[男子气概和健康:为什么尽管死亡率较高,但男性寻求医疗咨询的次数较少]
1Université libre de Bruxelles, avenue Franklin-Roosevelt 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgique.
Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere
|November 7, 2025
概括
男人面临更高的死亡率,尽管不经常使用医疗保健. 这与不鼓励脆弱和寻求医疗帮助的男性规范有关,影响寻求健康的行为和身份. 不断变化的男子气概规范和有针对性的预防提供了希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
背景情况:
- 与女性相比,男性的死亡率不成比例地高.
- 男人经常不充分利用医疗保健服务,造成公共卫生悖论.
- 关于男性的社会规范往往会阻止男性去寻求医疗护理.
研究的目的:
- 探索男性医疗保健利用率较低的原因,尽管死亡率较高.
- 检查男性规范对男性寻求健康行为的影响.
- 确定改善男性参与医疗保健的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 对社会规范和男子气概的定性分析.
- 对男性群体寻求医疗保健行为的审查.
- 检查"男性"疾病对身份的心理影响.
主要成果:
- 强调力量和坚主义的男性规范阻碍了男性获得医疗保健.
- 某些被认为是"男性"的健康状况可能会对男性身份产生负面影响.
- 避开医疗保健是导致男性死亡率过高的一个重要因素.
结论:
- 解决男性规范对于改善男性健康结果至关重要.
- 医疗保健干预必须对男性身份和社会期望的复杂性敏感.
- 调整预防策略和促进不断演变的男子气概表征可以提高男性的医疗保健参与度.
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