身体质量指数与II型糖尿病患者自我报告的语音障碍之间的相关性
Abdul-Latif Hamdan1, Lana Ghzayel1, Anne Marie Daou1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|November 7, 2025
概括
患有2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的患者经历低音障碍,肥胖和声之间没有显著的联系. 身体质量指数 (BMI) 不是这个人群中声音问题的危险因素.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和耳鼻喉科的内分泌学.
- 代谢障碍和语音功能障碍
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是一种影响多个系统的代谢障碍.
- 语音障碍是一种主观语音障碍的衡量标准,在T2DM患者中没有得到充分的研究.
- 肥胖症之间的关系,T2DM中常见的并发症,和语音障碍需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估诊断为T2DM的患者自我报告的语音障碍.
- 为了确定体重指数 (BMI) 测量的肥胖与T2DM患者的语音障碍之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 100名T2DM患者和100名年龄和性别匹配的对照从内分泌诊所招募.
- 语音障碍指数 (VHI-10) 和视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 评估了语音质量;BMI测量了肥胖.
主要成果:
- 在T2DM患者和对照人群之间没有观察到平均VHI-10或VAS得分的显著差异.
- 糖尿病患者 (27.21 ± 4.63 公斤/平方米) 和对照组 (27.45 ± 4.31 公斤/平方米) 的平均体重指数是可比的.
- 在T2DM患者的BMI和VHI-10得分之间发现缺乏相关性,BMI和VAS之间只有微弱的正相关性.
结论:
- 与对照组相比,T2DM患者表现出较低的语音投诉患病率.
- 根据BMI的指标,肥胖似乎不是T2DM患者自我报告声的重要危险因素.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索其他影响糖尿病患者语音功能的因素.
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