消除对屋顶的担忧:风险沟通策略是否会影响公众对中国5G基站的接受?
Yunzhe Liu1,2, Chuanshen Qin2,3,4
1Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
概括
政府和行业的沟通策略,使用积极的框架,可以提高公众对第五代 (5G) 无线技术的接受度. 建立信任是解决有关电磁场 (EMF) 暴露问题的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 中国5G无线网络的快速扩张引发了有关电磁场 (EMF) 暴露的公共卫生问题.
- 关于EMF担忧风险沟通有效性的现有研究产生了不同的结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同的风险沟通策略如何影响公众对5G基础设施的接受.
- 检查信息框架和信息来源对公众对电磁场暴露的态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个在线调查实验,涉及上海815名成年人.
- 干预材料的操纵:损失与收益框架中的信息和信息来源 (政府,工业,民间社会).
主要成果:
- 政府和行业来源在增加公众对5G的支持方面比民间社会更有效.
- 与损失框架的消息相比,获利框架的消息导致了公众更大的接受.
- 基于能力的对政府和行业的信任更高;基于关怀的信任不同,影响了接受度.
结论:
- 利用新兴媒体与政府和行业主导的沟通,采用获利框架的消息,可以促进公众对5G部署的支持.
- 解决基于护理的信任缺陷对于中国政府来说至关重要,以提高公众对集中式5G基础设施的接受度.
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