用Capsella bursa-pastoris提取物对Triflumuron诱导的压力进行环保补救

相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Vegetated Treatment Systems for Removing Contaminants Associated with Surface Water Toxicity in Agriculture and Urban Runoff

Vegetated Treatment Systems for Removing Contaminants Associated with Surface Water Toxicity in Agriculture and Urban Runoff

Published on: May 15, 2017

Gizem Kol¹, Fatih Kutluer², Emine Yalçın³

¹Department of Biology, Institute of Science, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey.

Scientific reports

|November 7, 2025

概括

卡普塞拉布尔萨-帕斯托里斯提取物 (CBPE) 保护免受Triflumuron (TFM) 毒性的影响. 通过减少氧化应激和保持Allium cepa.的基因组完整性,CBPE可以减轻TFM诱导的植物毒性和基因毒性.

科学领域:

环境毒理学环境毒理学
植物科学植物科学
植物疗法 (Phytoremediation) 是一种植物疗法.

背景情况:

像Triflumuron (TFM) 这样的昆虫生长调节剂对非目标生物构成风险.
植物毒性和基因毒性是与农药使用相关的重大环境问题.
自然植物提取物有潜力减轻农药引起的损害.

研究的目的:

调查Capsella bursa-pastoris提取物 (CBPE) 对Triflumuron (TFM) 的保护作用.
通过使用Allium cepa测定来评估TFM对植物毒性和遗传毒性影响的剂量依赖缓解.
为了确定CBPE保护性能的植物化学基础.

主要方法:

Allium cepa试验用于评估生理形态学,细胞遗传学,生物化学和分子终点.
暴露于TFM (20微克/升) 和与CBPE (45和90微克/毫升) 的同时治疗.
对CBPE的植物化学特征进行LC-MS/MS分析,确定p-coumaric酸是丰富的.

主要成果:

TFM显著抑制了发芽,根延长和线粒活动,同时诱导氧化和基因毒性压力.
根据剂量,CBPE联合治疗逆转了TFM的抑制作用,改善了发芽和根生长.
CBPE显著降低了TFM诱导的微核形成和染色体异常,证明了复苏保护作用.

结论:

卡普塞拉 bursa-pastoris 提取物有效地减轻Triflumuron诱导的植物毒性和Allium cepa.中的基因毒性.
保护作用归因于CBPE中的化合物,特别是p-coumaric酸.
这项研究支持使用植物提取物来可持续地修复受农药污染的环境.

关键词:

测试试验测试试验卡普塞拉布尔萨-帕斯托里斯 (Capsella bursa-pastoris) 是一种植物.植物毒性植物毒性聚醇是一种多醇.这是一种Triflumuron.

更多相关视频

Author Spotlight: A New and Efficient Method for Comprehensive Metabolite Cytotoxicity Assessment of Triazole Pesticides in Plants

Author Spotlight: A New and Efficient Method for Comprehensive Metabolite Cytotoxicity Assessment of Triazole Pesticides in Plants

Published on: December 22, 2023

Extraction of Plant-based Capsules for Microencapsulation Applications

Extraction of Plant-based Capsules for Microencapsulation Applications

Published on: November 9, 2016

相关概念视频

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.

Bioremediation

Bioremediation

Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.