现场表演的桑苏拉音乐与讲故事对早产儿生理和行为参数的影响:一项随机对照试验
Alisa Weinkoetz1,2, Nina Jacqueline Klasen3,4, Ursula Felderhoff-Mueser3,4
1Department of Pediatrics I, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. alisa.weinkoetz@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|November 7, 2025
概括
与讲故事 (ST) 相比,现场表演的桑苏拉音乐 (SM) 显著改善了早产婴儿的生理和行为反应. 在新生儿护理中,SM对心率,呼吸率,氧和和整体舒适度有更大的益处.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
背景情况:
- 在新生儿护理期间,早产婴儿经常经历生理和行为上的痛苦.
- 音乐治疗越来越多地被认为是它在这个人群中的潜在好处.
- 将音乐干预与替代护理方法进行比较对于基于证据的实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较现场表演的桑苏拉音乐 (SM) 与讲故事 (ST) 对早产婴儿生理和行为反应的影响.
- 评估SM作为新生儿重症监护中的治疗干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及早产婴儿 (32 + 0 到 36 + 6 周怀孕).
- 婴儿被随机分配,接受SM或ST,每周生产三到四次.
- 在干预之前,干预期间和干预后测量了生理参数 (心率,呼吸率,氧和度) 和行为状态 (COMFORTneo尺度).
主要成果:
- 无论是SM还是ST的干预都导致了生命体征和行为的积极变化.
- 在SM中,显著改善:心率降低了9.90次/分钟 (相对于ST的2.85次/分钟),呼吸率降低了8.60次/分钟 (相对于ST的2.49次/分钟).
- 氧和增加了+1.01%的SM (vs. +0.25%的ST),和COMFORTneo得分下降了-5.40 (vs. -2.26的ST).
结论:
- 现场表演的桑苏拉音乐是一种非常有效的干预措施,可以改善早产婴儿的即时福祉.
- 在新生儿护理中,SM表现出比讲故事对生理调节和行为舒适性的优越优势.
- 这些发现支持将音乐治疗纳入早产婴儿的标准新生儿护理方案.
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