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常规生活质量测量在住院老年护理的可行性:来自澳大利亚试点研究的结果

Lidia Engel^1,2, Nancy Devlin³, Briony Dow^4,3,5

¹Health Economics Group, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. lidia.engel@monash.edu.

|November 7, 2025

概括

常规生活质量 (QoL) 测量在住宅老年护理中是可行的. 解决时间和居民不适等障碍是优化数据使用以改善护理的关键.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究
患者报告的结果

背景情况:

生活质量 (QoL) 是住宅老年护理机构护理效率的关键指标.
常规测量QOL可以为有针对性的质量改进策略提供信息.
了解可行性,障碍和促进者对于成功实施至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估在住院老年护理中常规测量QoL的可行性.
确定收集和使用QoL数据的障碍和促进者.
为提高老年护理机构护理质量的战略提供信息.

主要方法:

在澳大利亚两个非营利性住房老年护理机构进行的试点研究.
使用EQ-5D-5L和其他措施收集自我报告和代理报告的QoL数据.
通过缺少的数据,居民参与和员工/相对报告困难来评估可行性;定性访谈确定了障碍和促进者.

主要成果:

通过自我报告 (n=90),工作人员代理 (n=101) 和家庭代理 (n=49) 从103名居民收集的QoL数据.
居民参与度高 (94%能够响应EQ-5D-5L) 和EQ-5D-5L的缺失数据低 (0-10%).
障碍包括时间限制,居民疾病,代理报告中的员工不确定性和仪器问题;数据收集的好处得到了承认.

结论:

常规的QoL数据收集在住宅老年护理中是可行的.
解决已识别的障碍对于优化数据收集效率至关重要.
有效利用 QoL 数据可以指导和改善老年护理质量策略.

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