基于利益相关者的观点,对老年胃癌的脆弱性干预的意愿,偏好和抵抗力:一种定性研究
Yinning Guo1, Shulin Song1, Lingyu Ding2
1School of Nursing, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, 211166, China.
BMC geriatrics
|November 7, 2025
概括
老年胃癌患者愿意加入脆弱性干预. 为了成功实施这些关键的健康管理计划,必须解决利益相关者的偏好和潜在的障碍.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 虚弱综合征 虚弱综合征
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在老年胃癌患者中,虚弱是常见的,影响预后.
- 这种人群的脆弱性干预目前是有限的.
- 了解利益相关者的观点是制定有效干预措施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者,医疗保健专业人员和管理人员对老年胃癌患者脆弱性干预的意愿和偏好.
- 确定实施这些干预措施的潜在障碍和阻力.
主要方法:
- 与老年胃癌患者,医疗保健专业人员和医院管理人员进行的定性访谈.
- 使用Colaizzi的7步编码和主题提取方法分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在所有利益相关者群体 (患者,医疗保健专业人员,管理人员) 中都有很高的参与意愿.
- 确定了不同的偏好:患者更喜欢可操作的,具有成本效益的干预措施;专业人士更喜欢分阶段的,个性化的护理;管理人员更喜欢以科学为基础的,可实施的计划.
- 关键的阻力包括患者的自我意识,社会支持,专业知识,动机和行政系统.
结论:
- 识别和解决利益相关者的需求,偏好和阻力对于成功实施脆弱性干预至关重要.
- 这些发现为在老年胃癌患者中开发定制和有效的脆弱性干预提供了基础.
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