痴呆症老年人的感知康复需求:一种定性访谈研究
Outi Mäenpää1, Johanna Edgren2, Mari Aaltonen2
1Faculty of Social Sciences (Health Sciences) and Gerontology Research Center, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland. outi.maenpaa@tuni.fi.
BMC geriatrics
|November 7, 2025
概括
患有痴呆症的老年人需要协调,个性化康复和社会支持. 这项研究强调了如何改善康复以提高痴呆症护理中的自主性和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 康复旨在优化老年人的自主性,功能和福祉.
- 身体康复支持身体功能和日常活动.
- 康复在痴呆症护理中未得到充分利用,存在实施挑战和对个人需求的知识稀缺.
研究的目的:
- 了解老年痴呆症患者感知到的康复需求.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性研究,涉及12名生活在社区中的老年人 (平均年龄83岁),患有轻度至中度痴呆症.
- 通过面对面的焦点小组采访收集的数据.
- 用于数据分析的感应性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者确定了协调康复,个别定制计划和社会支持的需求.
- 康复被认为是体力活动,包括自我指导和专业人士领导的干预.
- 成功的康复包括参与者,专业人员和工作人员之间的分布式代理.
结论:
- 痴呆症老年人成功康复的关键要素包括协调,个性化定制和社会支持.
- 结果可以指导医疗保健专业人员和家庭成员实施有效的康复.
- 满足日益增长的痴呆症患者群体的需求.
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