2013年至2022年期间欧洲青少年的身体不活动行为
Jorge Lopez-Fernandez1,2, Carlos Serrano1, Antonio Hernandez-Martin3,4
1Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports, Universidad Europea de Madrid Villaviciosa de Odón, Madrid, Spain.
BMC public health
|November 7, 2025
概括
在2013-2022年期间,欧盟青少年的身体不活动率下降,女孩的身体活动水平较高. 需要继续努力,以减少这个年龄段的身体不活动参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 身体活动研究 身体活动研究
背景情况:
- 如果青少年每天不达到60分钟的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA),则被归类为身体不活跃 (PIA).
- 对不活跃青少年中MVPA参与的多样性给予了有限的关注.
- 由于健康风险的潜在差异,了解这些模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2013年至2022年欧洲联盟 (欧盟) 青少年身体不活动模式的变化.
- 通过性别来检查这些变化.
主要方法:
- 利用自报的MVPA和来自欧巴罗米特调查的性别数据 (2013年,2017年,2022年).
- 定义了四个不活动门:完全,非常,相当和不活动,基于每周的MVPA日.
- 采用千平方和z测试来分析趋势和性别差异.
主要成果:
- 在所有调查年中,大多数青少年仍然被归类为不活跃 (> 60%).
- 在2022年观察到"非常不活跃"",相当不活跃"和"不活跃"青少年的显著下降.
- 女孩总是表现出比男孩更高的体力活动水平,除了"完全不活跃"类别.
结论:
- 尽管某些不活动水平有所下降,但欧盟青少年仍然存在大量的身体不活动.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以进一步减少身体不活动的参与.
- 解决性别特异性模式可能会提高公共卫生倡议的有效性.
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