在土著社区志愿服务的护理学生中探索与临床能力相关的因素:一个横截面分析
An-Chi O Yang1,2, Shiou-Fang Lu1, Yi-Ting Hu1
1Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
BMC nursing
|November 7, 2025
概括
在土著社区的结构化志愿服务通过提高动机和自我效能来提高护理学生的临床能力. 这凸显了将这些经验纳入护理教育的价值,以提高在不同环境中的准备能力.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 经验式学习是体验式学习.
背景情况:
- 在土著社区的志愿服务为护理学生提供了宝贵的学习.
- 这项服务对临床能力的影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究考察了志愿者动机,自我效能和服务于土著社区的护理学生的临床能力之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查志愿者动机,自我效能和在土著社区从事志愿工作的护理学生的临床能力之间的关联.
- 确定志愿者动机和自我效能对护理学生临床能力的预测价值.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面的描述性研究与113名在台湾东部的护理学生进行.
- 数据采集使用验证的志愿者动机,自我效能和临床能力尺度.
- 统计分析包括相关性和逐步多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 护理学生报告了高的志愿者动机和自我效能,具有中等的临床能力.
- 在临床能力和志愿者动机 (r=0.87) 和自我效能 (r=0.85) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 自我有效性,实习成绩和志愿者动机是临床能力的重要预测因素,解释了79%的差异.
结论:
- 在土著社区的结构化志愿服务对护理学生的临床能力产生了积极的影响,这种能力由动机和自我效能为媒介.
- 将文化敏感的志愿者计划纳入护理课程可以提高对各种临床环境的准备,并解决健康差异.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以评估对服务不足人群的专业发展和健康结果的长期影响.
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