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对影响中国山西大学生艾滋病毒检测行为因素的预测分析
Danhe Zhao1,2, Xinyang Zhang1, Xiaoting Liang3,4
1Department of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, China.
BMC public health
|November 7, 2025
概括
人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 检测在中国大学生中仍然很低. 性经验,关系状况和性教育显著影响这一群体的艾滋病毒检测行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 检测率较低的中国大学生仍然存在,尽管检测得到广泛接受.
- 有限的研究已经探索了影响这一群体内艾滋病毒检测行为的特定因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国大学生中艾滋病毒检测的流行程度.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与艾滋病毒检测行为相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年10月至12月期间,对山西四所高校的3115名大学生进行了网络问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,性接触和艾滋病毒检测史.
- 使用后勤回归和决策树模型来分析影响艾滋病毒检测行为的因素.
主要成果:
- 过去一年,艾滋病毒检测率为2.5% (3115名学生中有77名).
- 与艾滋病毒检测积极相关的因素包括接受学校性教育 (aOR=2.78),同性恋倾向 (aOR=3.12),以及最近的性接触 (aOR=5.13). 二年级学生的测试率高于新生 (aOR=1.87).
- 决策树模型确定最近的性接触是最重要的预测因素,其次是处于恋爱关系和以前的性教育.
结论:
- 在中国的大学生中,艾滋病毒检测率特别低.
- 性经验,关系状况和基于学校的性教育是艾滋病毒检测行为的重要预测因素.
- 实施可访问的HIV自我测试服务和早期性教育计划可以提高测试的普及率.
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