在经济不确定性下探索粮食安全与多维福祉之间的关联:土耳其的横截面研究
Mehmet Haydaroğlu1, Tuba Nur Yıldız Kopuz2, Fatma Esra Güneş3
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, 34862, Kartal, Türkiye. mehmet.haydaroglu@medeniyet.edu.tr.
BMC public health
|November 7, 2025
概括
在土耳其,粮食不安全会对多维福祉产生负面影响,尤其是生活满意度. 财务安全和宗教参与显著影响繁荣,突出了整体干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是可持续发展的一个关键指标,反映了物质剥夺和更广泛的社会/心理挑战.
- 土耳其面临高通胀和收入不平等,加剧了粮食获取问题.
- 本研究探讨了土耳其背景下粮食安全与多维福祉之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查土耳其粮食安全状况与多维福祉之间的关联.
- 了解通货膨胀和收入不平等等经济因素如何影响这种关系.
- 根据粮食安全,收入和宗教影响来确定不同的福祉概况.
主要方法:
- 2024年12月,对526名参与者进行跨部门在线调查.
- 使用粮食不安全经验量表来评估粮食安全.
- 通过"繁荣指数"衡量多维幸福感;通过单项问题评估通货膨胀和收入不平等的看法.
主要成果:
- 粮食不安全与感知通货膨胀影响和收入不平等有显著的相关性.
- 粮食不安全的个人报告说,繁荣指数得分较低,特别是在生活满意度方面.
- 每月收入和宗教信仰对幸福感有积极预测;即使经过调整,粮食不安全仍然是负面预测因素.
- 集群分析揭示了四个个人资料,其中"财务上安全和高度宗教"的个人显示出最高的繁荣和"财务上脆弱和低宗教"显示出最低.
结论:
- 粮食不安全与经济不确定性中多个领域的繁荣减少有关.
- 福利结果根据财务状况和宗教参与而有很大差异.
- 应对粮食不安全的干预措施应采取多维的福祉方法,考虑经济和社会因素.
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