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肌肉力量和抑郁症之间的双边关联:来自前性队列研究的证据
Tong Guo1,2, Fanchao Meng3,4, Sixiang Liang3,4
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & National Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. guotong@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.
BMC public health
|November 7, 2025
概括
低肌肉强度和抑郁症症状在中年和老年人中存在联系. 这项前性研究证实,随着时间的推移,身体力量和心理健康之间存在双向关系.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 低肌肉强度和抑郁症状在老年人群中很普遍.
- 肌肉力量和抑郁症之间的双向关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查中年和老年人肌肉强度和抑郁症状之间的双边关联.
- 研究肌肉力量对发生抑郁的影响,反之亦然.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHNS) 的数据.
- 使用流行病学研究中心抑郁症尺度 (CESD-10) 评估抑郁症状.
- 通过手握强度和五次坐立测试 (5TSTS) 测量肌肉强度,用考克斯回归和受限立方线分析.
主要成果:
- 减少肌肉力量 (较低的手握,较慢的5TSTS) 预测了事件抑郁症状.
- 抑郁症状预测事件低肌肉强度 (按手握和5TSTS定义).
- 没有观察到任何非线性关联.
结论:
- 肌肉强度和抑郁之间存在显著的双边纵向关联.
- 研究结果强调了老年人身体和心理健康的相互联系.
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