一项关于麻将干预改善精神分裂症患者认知障碍的研究:试点,单盲,随机,受控试验
Renqin Hu1, Zongli Xie2, Junyao Li1
1Department of Psychiatry, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
BMC psychiatry
|November 7, 2025
概括
这项试点研究探讨了麻将.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 麻将是一种传统的中国游戏,与认知益处有关.
- 麻将对精神分裂症患者认知的影响仍然没有研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查麻将对精神分裂症患者认知功能的影响.
- 评估生活质量,症状和功能方面的变化.
主要方法:
- 49名精神分裂症患者被随机分配到麻将干预或标准护理组.
- 干预组玩麻将每天2小时,每周4天,持续12周.
- 使用CANTAB评估认知功能,以及二次结果.
主要成果:
- 麻将小组表现出更好的反应和运动时间.
- 在各组之间的其他认知指标中没有发现显著差异.
- 干预组的生活质量有所改善,其他次要结果没有变化.
结论:
- 麻将干预可以为精神分裂症患者的特定认知功能和生活质量提供好处.
- 结果是初步的;需要更大,更多样化的样本和更长的研究.
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