全国调查:美国产后抽水实践的趋势 产后抽水实践的趋势
Deanna Nardella1, Karla Damian2, Melissa E Glassman3
1Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
概括
许多母亲很早就开始抽母乳,通常是在分娩当天,以应对母乳养的挑战. 需要进一步研究早期和定期抽血对母亲和婴儿健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 哺乳期和母乳养研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 早期和定期抽母乳是临床实践中日益增长的趋势.
- 了解产后抽血的流行,动机和临床影响是有限的.
- 这项研究调查了在美国分娩后早期母乳抽动模式.
研究的目的:
- 描述母乳抽奶的开始时间和强度.
- 为了确定产后抽水实践背后的动机.
- 为了探索与母乳抽动相关的挑战.
主要方法:
- 在美国,对产后个体进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 参与者在过去13个月内分娩了一个满期婴儿.
- 用描述性分析和千平方测试来分析使用,动机和挑战的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (73%) 目前正在提供抽奶.
- 抽水通常在分娩当天 (38%) 开始,其中67%从分娩后的第三天开始.
- 常见的抽动机包括供应问题 (51%) 和充斥 (38%);压力/疲劳 (40%) 是一个关键的挑战.
结论:
- 在这个队列中观察到早期和定期的产后母乳抽动的趋势.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解早期/定期抽对母乳养结果的影响.
- 按期分娩后对母亲幸福感的影响值得研究.
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