在寻求减肥的男性中探索自我同情:主题分析
Natalie M Papini1, Nikole D Squires1, Amber Iola Jones2
1Department of Health Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, USA.
概括
自我同情 (SC) 可以帮助男性减肥,但干预需要量身定制. 了解SCSC的情况
科学领域:
- 心理学与健康行为心理学与健康行为
- 男人的健康和福祉
- 行为科学与干预
背景情况:
- 自我同情 (SC) 与减少饮食障碍病理和身体不满有关.
- 现有的SC研究和干预主要集中在女性身上,忽视了男性的独特挑战.
- 男人面临着不同的体重耻辱和男性规范,使得SC在健康指导中对情绪调节具有潜在的关键.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索寻求减肥的成年男性如何解释和体验自我同情 (SC).
- 检查男性在减肥健康指导中的SC经验和意义.
- 识别实践SC的感知障碍和促进者,以及身体形象如何影响其应用.
主要方法:
- 在半结构面试中采用反射的主题分析,对11名在减肥健康辅导计划中的成年男性进行了半结构面试.
- 专注于创造意义和信息力量,整合研究人员的反射性和定位性.
- 在身体形象,饮食和男子气概的背景下分析经验.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个关键主题,包括SC作为一种可学习的技能,它与自我形象和性别规范的一致性,以及它与身体形象的相互作用.
- 透露了通过心态和行为在行动中的SC,以及像体重耻辱和有毒男子气概这样的障碍.
- 他强调了生活经验和教育等促进因素,并指出SC被认为是饮食失调的掩饰.
结论:
- 减肥计划中男性的自我同情干预需要量身定制,以解决男性规范和体重耻辱.
- 调查结果强调,在为男性制定SC支持时,需要考虑内化偏见.
- 未来的干预措施应该考虑影响男性对自我同情的具体社会文化背景.
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