在非瘤性下肢疼痛中,最佳-最差的尺度
Mariana Isabel Da Silva Fernandes1, Helena Donato2, Luiz Miguel Santiago3
1Faculty of Medicine. Universidade de Coimbra. Coimbra. Portugal.
Acta medica portuguesa
|November 8, 2025
概括
最好-最坏量表 (BWS) 提供了一种优秀的方法来评估非瘤性下肢疼痛,提高患者的满意度和生活质量. 与传统的疼痛强度测量方法相比,这种方法更好地捕捉了患者的偏好.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 患者报告的结果
- 医疗保健研究方法 医疗保健研究方法
背景情况:
- 非瘤性下肢疼痛显著影响患者的生活质量,并由于其复杂性而带来管理挑战.
- 传统的疼痛评估往往只关注强度,忽视了全面的患者体验和偏好.
- 最好-最坏尺度 (BWS) 是医疗保健中的新兴工具,用于了解患者的偏好和优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关非瘤性下肢疼痛管理及其影响的现有文献.
- 确定关键概念,证据类型和与这种疼痛状况相关的研究差距.
- 探索最佳-最差量表 (BWS) 方法论在提高患者生活质量的实用性.
主要方法:
- 在2024年10月至11月进行了叙事审查.
- 在PubMed和葡萄牙医学杂志 (Revista Portuguesa de Medicina Geral e Familiar) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括的研究重点是慢性非瘤性下肢疼痛和BWS的应用.
主要成果:
- 在124篇文章中,有16篇被列入了审查.
- BWS被认为是医疗保健研究的一个有价值的工具,具有确定的应用,好处和局限性.
- 研究强调了患者的担忧,特别是骨关节炎,以及治疗偏好.
- 整合BWS可以改善疼痛评估感知,患者满意度,并与患者目标调整治疗.
结论:
- 最好-最坏量表 (BWS) 证明了在评估非瘤性下肢疼痛的传统方法上的优越性.
- BWS可以揭示临床医生和患者治疗目标之间的差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善BWS的实施,验证其有效性,并将其整合到整体的,以患者为中心的护理中,以改善生活质量.
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