索尔比托的吸收和氧的转移形状AOX1促进剂诱导在格式脱酶-缺陷的Komagataella phaffii
Cristina Bustos1,2, Rocio Cozmar1,2, Julio Berrios2
1Microbial Processes and Interactions, TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium.
Microbial biotechnology
|November 8, 2025
概括
来自单碳代谢的形式可以诱导Komagataella phaffii中的PAOX1表达. 增强索比代谢减少了这种诱导,突出了碳源利用和重组蛋白质生产之间的复杂相互作用.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 格式作为一个替代诱导器的AOX1促进器 (PAOX1) 在Komagataella phaffii,提供一个没有甲醇的表达系统.
- 酸盐积聚在酸盐脱酶缺乏 (FdhKO) 的K. phaffii菌株中,在酸盐上生长,使得与甲醇诱导系统相比的重组蛋白质生产成为可能.
- 在K. phaffii中,索尔比托尔代谢是低效的,可能会限制生长和重组蛋白质产量.
研究的目的:
- 通过在FdhKO菌株中过度表达酸脱酶 (SOR1) 来增强K. phaffii中的酸醇代谢.
- 调查改善的醇代谢对PAOX1诱导和重组蛋白质生产力的影响.
- 探索氧气供应对这些代谢和表达动态的影响.
主要方法:
- 在缺乏格式脱酶 (FdhKO) 的 Komagataella phaffii 菌株中,SOR1 基因过度表达.
- 在不同氧气转移条件下,在无甲醇,基媒介中培育工程菌株.
- 量化形式积累,生物质形成和重组蛋白质 (eGFP,CalB脂酶,Gox) 生产.
主要成果:
- 过度表达SOR1改善了醇代谢和生物质形成,但降低了PAOX1诱导,导致较低的复合蛋白产量.
- 减少的氧气转移条件促进了FdhKO菌株中更高的PAOX1诱导和形式积累.
- 低氧转移和低酸盐吸收率的组合增加了诱导细胞的比例.
结论:
- 增强的醇代谢对K. phaffii.中PAOX1介导的基因表达产生负面影响.
- 氧气的可用性是调节碳代谢和基因诱导之间的相互作用的关键因素.
- 优化酸醇吸收和氧气转移对于改善K. phaffii. 中的重组蛋白质生产策略至关重要.
相关概念视频
Fates of Pyruvate
10.4K
Pyruvate is the end product of glycolysis, where glucose is oxidized to pyruvate, simultaneously reducing NAD+ to NADH. Two molecules of ATP are also produced by substrate-level phosphorylation.
In aerobic organisms, pyruvate is metabolized via the citric acid cycle to produce reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2. These coenzymes are then oxidized in the electron transport chain to produce ATP and, in the process, regenerate the NAD+ and FAD. As seen in some cell types and organisms, fermentation...
In aerobic organisms, pyruvate is metabolized via the citric acid cycle to produce reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH2. These coenzymes are then oxidized in the electron transport chain to produce ATP and, in the process, regenerate the NAD+ and FAD. As seen in some cell types and organisms, fermentation...
10.4K
Pyruvate Oxidation
168.2K
After glycolysis, the charged pyruvate molecules enter the mitochondria via active transport and undergo three enzymatic reactions. These reactions ensure that pyruvate can enter the next metabolic pathway so that energy stored in the pyruvate molecules can be harnessed by the cells.
First, the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase removes the carboxyl group from pyruvate and releases it as carbon dioxide. The stripped molecule is then oxidized and releases electrons, which are then picked up by NAD+...
First, the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase removes the carboxyl group from pyruvate and releases it as carbon dioxide. The stripped molecule is then oxidized and releases electrons, which are then picked up by NAD+...
168.2K
Oxygen Requirements and Growth Patterns
1.1K
Microorganisms exhibit diverse oxygen requirements and growth patterns driven by their metabolic strategies and environmental adaptations. Oxygen, while essential for many organisms, can also be toxic under certain conditions, shaping how microorganisms grow and survive.Oxygen Requirements of MicroorganismsMicroorganisms are classified based on their ability to use or tolerate oxygen:● Obligate aerobes like Mycobacterium tuberculosis need oxygen for energy production, as it serves as the...
1.1K
Microbial Fermentation
1.3K
Fermentation is a crucial anaerobic metabolic process that enables microbes to derive energy from sugar without relying on oxygen or an electron transport chain. This process is fundamental to various biological and industrial applications and is classified based on the metabolic products generated.Role of Pyruvate in FermentationPyruvate and its derivatives serve as key electron acceptors in fermentative pathways. The oxidation of NADH to regenerate NAD+ is essential for the continuation of...
1.3K
Other Glycolytic Pathways
794
The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) operates in parallel with glycolysis, facilitating the metabolism of both pentoses and glucose. This pathway consists of two distinct phases: the oxidative and non-oxidative phases. While it does not directly generate ATP, the intermediates formed during the process can integrate into glycolysis, contributing to cellular energy metabolism when required.Oxidative Phase: NADPH ProductionThe oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway is primarily...
794
Anoxygenic Photosynthesis
1.1K
Anoxygenic photosynthesis is a phototrophic process that captures light energy to drive carbon fixation without producing molecular oxygen. Unlike oxygenic photosynthesis, which utilizes water as an electron donor and releases oxygen, anoxygenic phototrophs use alternative electron donors such as hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), elemental sulfur (S⁰), or thiosulfate (S₂O₃²⁻). This process is carried out by diverse groups of bacteria, including purple bacteria, green...
1.1K


