下肢对齐与姿势平衡和慢性腰痛中的身体表现之间的关系
Berna Yalçın1, Yıldız Erdoğanoğlu2, Pınar Doruk Analan3
1Department of Physical Treatment and Rehabilitation, Baskent University Istanbul Health Application and Research Center, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
|November 8, 2025
概括
慢性下背痛患者下肢对齐的改变与较差的姿势控制和身体表现有关. 了解这些生物力学关系可以为背痛管理提供有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 慢性腰部疼痛 (CLBP) 影响了大部分成年人群.
- 在患有CLBP的人群中,姿势控制和身体表现往往受到损害.
- 下肢对齐对这些损伤的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查CLBP患者下肢对齐和姿势控制之间的关联.
- 调查CLBP患者下肢对齐和身体表现之间的关系.
- 探索特定的下肢角测量与平衡和功能测试的相关性.
主要方法:
- 评估了60名CLBP患者 (18-65岁) 的情况.
- 用多个角度测量下肢对齐情况 (例如,机械侧腿角,Q角).
- 通过平衡测试 (例如,星际旅行平衡测试) 和功能测试 (例如,指尖到地板测试) 评估了姿势控制和身体表现.
主要成果:
- 观察到特定的下肢角度 (解剖学状角,Q角度) 和动态平衡尺度之间存在中等的相关性.
- 在解剖机械角度和功能测试 (子测试,卷起,指尖到地板) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 此外,Q角与功能测试 (子测试,抬起,手指尖到地板) 也显示出显著的相关性.
结论:
- 下肢对齐的偏差与CLBP患者的姿势平衡受损有关.
- 变化的下肢对齐与慢性腰痛患者的体力表现下降相关.
- 这些发现强调了评估下肢生物力学在CLBP管理中的重要性.
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