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了解与癌症相关的因素对身体活动,自我效能和运动障碍之间的关联的影响 乳腺癌幸存者中的运动障碍
Erica Schleicher1, Wendy Demark-Wahnefried2, Gregory Pavela3
1Division of Hematology Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Psycho-oncology
|November 8, 2025
概括
乳腺癌幸存者的身体活动与较少的运动障碍有关. 社会支持社会支持
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌显著影响幸存者的身体活动 (PA).
- 社会认知理论 (SCT) 的构造可能会影响PA,但癌症特异性因素的作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查PA,自我效能,社会支持和乳腺癌幸存者的运动障碍之间的关联.
- 调查癌症相关因素是否会缓和这些关系.
主要方法:
- 在基于网络的干预试验中分析了341名乳腺癌幸存者的基线数据.
- 使用加速度计和自我报告测量适度至强度体力活动 (MVPA).
- 检查了SCT结构和与癌症相关的因素 (阶段,化疗史等). 使用相关性和回归分析.
主要成果:
- 运动障碍干扰与自我报告和加速计测量的MVPA都有反向关联.
- 在SCT构造和MVPA之间没有发现其他显著的关联.
- 癌症阶段和化疗史调节了社会支持和自我报告的MVPA之间的联系.
结论:
- 癌症阶段和先前的化疗影响了社会支持和MVPA之间的关系.
- 针对社会支持的干预措施可能对早期幸存者或那些没有接受化疗的人更有效.
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