空间-大小关联调节熟悉大小的草图效应在视觉大小判断
Seda Dural1, Melike Şefikoğlu2, Hakan Çetinkaya3
1Department of Psychology, Izmir University of Economics, Balçova, Izmir, 35330, Turkey. seda.dural@ieu.edu.tr.
Psychological research
|November 8, 2025
概括
对物体大小的先前了解会影响视觉判断,但空间关联,如心智数直线 (MNL),可以改变这种熟悉的Stroop效应. MNL兼容性影响干扰,显示空间和概念表示如何在尺寸感知中相互作用.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人类的感知 人类的感知
背景情况:
- 熟悉尺寸的Stroop效应展示了现实世界的尺寸知识如何干扰视觉尺寸判断.
- 这种干扰发生在物体的熟悉尺寸与其呈现的视觉尺寸发生冲突时,导致反应时间较慢.
- 空间大小关联,特别是心智数列 (MNL) 在调节这种效应方面的作用仍然未被充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Stroop对等性和心理数线 (MNL) 在尺寸感知中的兼容性之间的相互作用.
- 为了确定空间大小关联如何影响熟悉的大小Stroop效应.
- 分析MNL兼容性对不同Stroop条件下的反应时间及其分布的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者执行了尺寸比较任务,识别较小或较大的物体,而忽略了现实世界的尺寸.
- 使用了四种实验条件:Stroop相对应/MNL兼容,Stroop相对应/MNL不兼容,Stroop不相对应/MNL兼容,Stroop不相对应/MNL不兼容.
- 任务序列涉及小而大或大而小的物体识别,以及反应时间 (RT) 分布分析.
主要成果:
- MNL兼容性显著调节了Stroop干扰,在兼容条件下降低了它,在不兼容条件下增加了它.
- 根据任务类型和对象大小呈现的顺序,MNL兼容性的影响有所不同.
- RT分布分析表明,在特定序列内,MNL效应出现在Stroop-congruent试验中较慢的RT bin和Stroop-incongruent试验中更快的RT bin中.
结论:
- 空间-大小关联,特别是MNL兼容性,在塑造熟悉的大小Stroop效应方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现突出了空间表示 (MNL) 和概念知识 (熟悉的大小) 在视觉大小判断中的复杂相互作用.
- 这项研究揭示了体型感知和认知干扰背后的细微机制.
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