在TikTok上解构有关成人自闭症诊断的信息:一个横断的,描述性的内容分析
Emily Brennan1, Linnea A Lampinen2, Haden Paek3
1Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology, Rutgers University - New Brunswick, 604 Alison Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. dr.embrennan@gmail.com.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|November 8, 2025
概括
关于自闭症的TikTok内容,特别是针对成年人的内容,往往是个人的或误导性的. 虽然该平台有助于自闭症意识和身份探索,但用户需要数字素养才能准确地浏览信息.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 数字健康数字健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 像TikTok这样的社交媒体平台越来越多地用于分享和寻找包括自闭症在内的健康信息.
- 人们对TikTok上的自闭症相关内容的准确性和潜在错误信息存在担忧.
- 寻求自闭症诊断的成年人数显著增加,可能受到社交媒体曝光的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析与成人自闭症相关的TikTok内容.
- 了解自闭症成年人如何使用像#actuallyyautistic,#latediagnosedautistic和#autism这样的标签与TikTok内容互动.
主要方法:
- 我们对150个TikTok视频进行了内容分析.
- 研究的主题,用户态度,临床准确性和参与度指标.
- 分析了用户报告的与自闭症相关的共同特征.
主要成果:
- 分析的视频中有很大一部分是个人叙述或包含误导性信息.
- 内容经常以自闭症诊断身份为中心,许多主题都是消极的.
- 不同的标签之间内容的显著变化表明潜在的偏见.
结论:
- TikTok是自闭症意识,教育和身份探索的强大平台.
- 该研究强调了社交媒体对公众对自闭症的看法的影响以及数字素养的需要.
- 结果提供了对自闭症成年人身份讨论的见解,有助于提供者-患者联系.
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