探索性别认同和饮食行为在性别多元人口中的交叉点
Paolo Meneguzzo1,2,3, Michela Biscaro1, Laura Vozzi1
1Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
概括
性别表达,而不是性别变异,影响了不同性别的成年人的饮食行为. 男性性与饮食节制有关,女性性与情绪性饮食有关. 临床医生应在护理中考虑这些与性别相关的模式.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性别多样的人面临着因身体不满,性别失调和少数民族压力而导致饮食失调的更高风险.
- 性别认同和性别表达对临床群体内饮食行为的具体影响需要进一步调查.
- 这项研究探讨了自我认知的男性性,女性性和性别差异与性别多样性成年人接受性别肯定护理的饮食行为之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查男性性,女性性和性别差异如何与不同性别的成年人的饮食行为有关.
- 了解性别表达对这一群体中饮食失调模式的影响.
- 为有饮食问题的不同性别个体提供临床评估和干预策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 84名成年人 (出生时被分配为女性或男性) 从性别不一致诊所招募.
- 参与者完成了三因素饮食问卷 (TFEQ) 和性别差异量表 (GVS).
- 回归模型分析了性别特征 (男性,女性,性别差异) 和饮食行为之间的关联,控制性别肯定激素治疗 (GAHT) 状态.
主要成果:
- 男性性与饮食中的认知克制正面相关.
- 女性性与情绪和不受控制的饮食行为有关.
- 性别差异与饮食行为没有显著的直接关系,尽管探索性分析表明了与失调饮食的潜在二次趋势. 接受GAHT和不接受GAHT的人之间的饮食行为没有显著差异.
结论:
- 性别表达,特别是男性性和女性性,在影响不同性别个体之间的饮食行为方面,似乎是一个比性别差异更重要的因素.
- 临床实践应包括对男性和女性在评估和治疗规划期间如何影响特定饮食模式的理解.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索性别差异和饮食失调之间的细微关系.
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