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从本科医学学生的手臂长度和手臂宽度估计身高:一个人体测量研究
Niraj Pandey1, Navindra Phuyal2, Anusuya Shrestha3
1Department of Anatomy, Devdaha Medical College and Research Institute, Devdaha Rupandehi, Nepal; Department of Anatomy, Rapti Academy of Health Sciences, Ghorahi, Dang, Nepal.
Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes
|November 8, 2025
概括
法医识别可以利用手的尺寸来估计身材. 这项研究开发了回归方程,使用手的长度和宽度来准确估计尼泊尔人口的身高.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 人类识别 人类识别
- 生物识别信息 生物识别信息
背景情况:
- 身高的估计对于个人识别至关重要,尤其是碎片化遗骸.
- 目前用于身高估计的方法面临的挑战是肢解的身体部位.
- 之前在尼泊尔人群中进行的研究没有完全解决侧面特定的手指测量来预测身高.
研究的目的:
- 开发准确的线性回归方程用于使用手尺寸估计身高.
- 为了研究右侧和左侧之间手指测量的潜在差异.
- 为了解决尼泊尔人口中先前的身高估计研究的局限性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及195名医学学生 (18-24岁) 的横截面描述性研究.
- 测量包括身高 (体积计) 和手的长度/宽度 (维尼尔口径).
- 从所有参与者那里获得了知情书面同意.
主要成果:
- 男性的平均身高 (170.2±5.8厘米) 比女性 (159±7.2厘米) 高.
- 平均手臂的长度和宽度在男性中明显更大.
- 多重线性回归显示,身高和手尺寸之间存在强烈的正相关性 (R=0.805),估计标准误差为5.083厘米.
结论:
- 从手的长度和宽度得出的回归方程可以有效地估计身高.
- 手的尺寸是身高的强有力的预测指标,这是强大的相关系数所表明的.
- 未来的研究应该考虑遗传和营养因素以及更大的样本大小.
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