对长期护理需求的老年人护理协调要素的概述:叙述性审查
Natasha Grande de França1, Philipe de Souto Barreto2, Hyobum Jang3
1IHU HealthAge, Gérontopôle de Toulouse, Institut du Vieillissement, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|November 8, 2025
概括
长期护理 (LTC) 中的护理协调对于高质量的患者护理至关重要. 虽然社区计划显示出希望,但现实世界的实施面临挑战,全球文档需要改进,特别是在LTC设施中.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护理协调对于高价值,以患者为中心的长期护理 (LTC) 是必不可少的.
- 有效的护理协调提高了对有持续健康需求的老年人的护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 对需要长期护理的老年人护理协调策略的文献进行审查和综合.
- 为了确定当前的做法,挑战和知识差距在描述LTC的护理协调.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇关于1988年至2024年间发表的56篇文章的叙事综述.
- 在PubMed中进行文献搜索,使用与护理协调,LTC和老年人相关的术语.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究集中在北美社区居住的老年人;对于低收入和中等收入国家和机构设置,信息较少.
- 护理协调通常涉及指定工作者,多学科团队和电子健康记录,但面临时间和培训有限等挑战.
- 跨环境和员工之间的沟通往往是分散的和非标准化的.
结论:
- 基于社区的护理系统展示了基本的护理协调要素,但实际实施是困难的.
- 全球关于LTC护理协调的文件不足,特别是在设施中,这表明需要加强重点.
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