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利益相关者分析以加强公共卫生紧急管理:埃塞俄比亚的德尔菲研究
Sileshi Demelash Sasie1, Mark Spigt2, Fantu Mamo Aragaw3
1Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Public health
|November 8, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了埃塞俄比亚公共卫生紧急管理 (PHEM) 系统的关键利益相关者,以改善应急准备. 优先考虑这些参与者可以加强协调和资源调动,以实现弹性应对系统.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 有效的公共卫生紧急管理 (PHEM) 依赖于强大的跨部门协调.
- 识别和参与关键利益相关者对于成功的应急准备和应对至关重要.
- 埃塞俄比亚的PHEM系统需要系统的利益相关者分析来优化其功能.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和优先考虑埃塞俄比亚公共卫生紧急管理 (PHEM) 系统中的关键利益相关者.
- 通过结构化的利益相关者参与,加强应急准备和跨部门协调.
- 为设计更具弹性和包容性的应急响应系统提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一种经过修改的Delphi方法,涉及35名公共卫生专家,分为三轮.
- 通过文档审查和研讨会对利益相关者进行映射,随后进行匿名在线调查.
- 定量分析包括描述性统计数据,肯德尔的W用于评级者之间的可靠性,以及影响-兴趣映射.
主要成果:
- 72个利益相关者被优先考虑,其中12个达到了超过75%的专家共识.
- 利益相关者使用影响力-利益映射进行了分类,突出了政府机构的中心作用.
- 高级互评分可靠性 (肯德尔的W=0.751) 证实了专家的共识.
结论:
- 结构化的利益相关者分析对于加强PHEM系统是有价值的.
- 为改善资源动员和政策制定,在各级治理层面优先考虑参与者至关重要.
- 这些发现支持在埃塞俄比亚和全球范围内开发更具弹性和包容性的应急响应系统.
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