结合EBI:一种新的协作方法,用于从现有的基于证据的干预措施中构建干预措施
Justin Knox1, Kara Portier2, Christopher Magana3
1New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10036, United States; Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10036, United States.
基于现有证据的干预措施构建干预措施的协作方法 (COMBINE-EBIs) 提供了一个系统的五步过程,用于组合多种健康干预措施. 这种方法有效地创建复杂的干预措施,以解决共同发生的健康行为.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 干预科学 干预科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结合基于证据的干预措施 (EBIs) 与调整它们是不同的.
- 结合EBI的现有框架正在激增,需要明确的指导.
- 越来越需要结构化方法来捆绑医疗服务.
研究的目的:
- 解决结合EBI的指导意见中的差距.
- 开发和应用一个系统的结合EBI的过程.
- 引入基于现有证据的干预措施 (COMBINE-EBIs) 构建干预措施的协作方法.
主要方法:
- 组合-EBI的方法涉及五个不同的步骤.
- 步骤1:确定和选择EBI.
- 步骤2-5:开发和评估一个概念模型,创建一个结合的协议,并完善干预.
主要成果:
- 组合-EBI流程已成功开发和应用.
- 创建了一个精致的,预先测试的,多元件干预措施.
- 该干预措施整合了社会网络支持和mHealth技术,用于艾滋病毒感染者和重度饮酒者.
结论:
- 组合-EBI为开发多组件干预提供了严格,系统和高效的方法.
- 这种方法可以同时解决多种同时发生的健康行为.
- 组合-EBI促进了复杂健康状况的协同干预开发.
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