已婚和同居伴侣的寡妇死亡率:芬兰的一项全国性研究
Marko Korhonen1, Janne Lehto1, Ina Rissanen2,3
1Department of Economics, Oulu Business School, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
概括
寡妇死亡风险因死亡原因和伴侣关系类型而异. 非自然死亡和同居伴侣关系增加了死亡风险,而重组伴侣关系降低了死亡风险,其影响持续长达20年.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 寡妇死亡率研究主要集中在已婚个人身上.
- 对于失去同居伴侣后的死亡率的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查基于死亡原因 (自然与非自然) 的寡妇死亡率差异.
- 为了比较那些从婚姻中丧生的寡妇与同居伙伴关系之间的死亡风险.
- 调查重新合伙身份和性别对寡妇死亡率的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了芬兰人口登记 (1995-2020年) 对40-65岁的成年人.
- 员工倾向得分匹配,为寡妇个人创建控制组.
- 通过使用考克斯回归模型在丧偶后的多个时间间隔中分析了寡妇死亡率.
主要成果:
- 与自然死因相比,非自然死因显著增加了男性和女性的死亡风险.
- 与非自然寡居相关的死亡风险在那些来自同居伙伴关系的人群中高于已婚者.
- 与保持无伴侣关系相比,重新建立伙伴关系与较低的死亡风险有关,其影响持续长达20年.
结论:
- 对丧偶个人的干预应考虑死亡原因和合伙关系类型.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索潜在的机制,包括生物和社会经济因素.
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