睡眠质量和中风风险分层在中年和老年人之间的关联在中国
Xin-Ping Bai1, Fu-Long Ma2, Ming-Ren Yao2
1Department of Neurology (Sleep Disorder), The Affiliated Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei (Chaohu) 238000 Anhui, People's Republic of China; Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Fuyang People's Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang 236000 Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Neuroscience
|November 8, 2025
概括
睡眠质量差,特别是睡眠延迟时间长和白天功能障碍,与中国成年人中风风险更高有关. 评估睡眠对于评估中风风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在老年人群中.
- 在全球范围内,中风仍然是导致残疾和死亡的主要原因.
- 了解睡眠等可修改的风险因素对于中风预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究睡眠质量与中风风险分层之间的关联.
- 为了确定与不同中风风险水平相关的特定睡眠参数.
- 探索这些关联在中年和老年人的中国社区人口中.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及3489名来自中国安省富阳的参与者的横截面研究.
- 参与者使用多阶段分层集群随机抽样进行了选择.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量,并将中风风险分为低,中等和高类别. 用物流回归来进行分析.
主要成果:
- 睡眠质量差的流行率为28.50%,女性 (30.57%) 比男性 (24.88%) 高.
- 年龄,性别,中风病史和中风风险分层是与睡眠质量差 (p <0.05) 相关的重要因素.
- 脑卒中风险分层显示了与睡眠延迟 (p = 0.002,p = 0.007) 和白天功能障碍 (p = 0.049) 的显著关联.
结论:
- 睡眠质量下降,特别是睡眠延迟和白天功能障碍,与中风风险增加有关.
- 这些发现强调了评估被确定为患中风风险增加的个体的睡眠特征的重要性.
- 虽然这项横截面研究无法确定因果关系,但结果表明睡眠质量是中风风险分层的一个重要因素.
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