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相关概念视频

The Influence of Affect on Cognition01:29

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Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
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Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
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Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
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相关实验视频

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认知功能是否影响多元组件团队干预的好处?

Allison V Lange1, Amanda Glickman2, Kevin Wells3

  • 1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Aurora, CO, USA.

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
|November 8, 2025
PubMed
概括

认知功能障碍在慢性肺部和心脏病患者中很常见,但它不会影响团队干预对生活质量的好处. 然而,更差的认知功能与更少的干预访问有关.

关键词:
认知功能障碍 认知功能障碍慢性疾病 慢性疾病 慢性疾病干预参与参与干预参与人们的生活质量.

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科学领域:

  • 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
  • 临床干预 临床干预
  • 患者的生活质量.

背景情况:

  • 多组件团队干预旨在改善慢性病患者的生活质量.
  • 认知功能对这些干预措施的有效性的影响还不太清楚.
  • 在患有慢性心肺疾病的患者中,认知功能障碍的患病率很高.

研究的目的:

  • 检查认知功能是否影响多元组件团队干预对生活质量的好处.
  • 探索认知功能与干预参与度量之间的关联.

主要方法:

  • 从两项多站点随机试验中汇集了数据,这些试验涉及COPD,ILD和HF患者.
  • 使用认知状态电话采访 (TICS) 评估认知功能.
  • 使用混合效应线性回归来分析认知功能对干预结果和参与度的影响.

主要成果:

  • 83%的参与者对认知功能障碍的查结果呈阳性.
  • 认知功能没有显著改变干预对生活质量或相关结果的好处 (P > .10).
  • 较低的认知功能得分与较少的完成干预访问相关 (P = .007),但没有干预时间或建议.

结论:

  • 在患有慢性心肺疾病的患者中,认知功能障碍非常普遍.
  • 干预对生活质量的好处是独立于这一群体的认知状态.
  • 努力识别和参与认知功能障碍患者的干预措施是有必要的,以最大限度地提高参与和潜在的好处.