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老年人中缺失牙置换的支付意愿及其决定因素:日本的一项横截面研究
Sakura Kiuchi1, Taro Kusama2, Jun Aida3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Dental Public Health, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; and Adjunct Researcher, Department of International and Community Oral Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Miyagi, Japan.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|November 8, 2025
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 口腔健康经济学 口腔健康经济学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 了解缺失牙置换的支付意愿 (WTP) 对于改善老年人口口腔健康结果至关重要.
- 识别影响WTP的因素可以为有针对性的干预和医疗保健政策提供信息.
- 口腔健康与老年人的整体福祉和生活质量密切相关.
研究的目的:
- 调查支付意愿 (WTP) 的决定因素以及缺失前后牙的WTP金额.
- 分析影响日本老年人WTP的人口,社会经济,口腔健康和一般健康因素.
主要方法:
- 采用2022年日本老年病学评估研究 (JAGES) 的数据进行横截面研究.
- 包括65岁及以上的独立成年人,分析了32个解释变量.
- 用于确定WTP和WTP金额预测指标的相对重要性的统治分析.
主要成果:
- 在前 (95.6%) 和后 (94.9%) 牙置换中表达的高WTP.
- 没有抑郁症状是WTP最强的预测因素 (18.3%-22.4%的差异).
- 财富是WTP金额 (19.2%-21.3%的差异) 的最有影响的因素,其次是教育,牙科诊所,收入和社会因素.
结论:
- 心理因素 (缺乏抑郁症) 强烈预测WTP,而经济因素 (财富) 确定WTP的数量.
- 口腔健康促进需要综合战略来解决金融障碍,心理健康和社会参与.
- 这些发现突显了老年人牙假肢的WTP多因素性质.
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