从蛋白质特征表示到蛋白质相互作用体推断的完整端到端学习
Yu-Hsin Chen1, Chien-Fu Liu2, Jun-Yi Leu2
1Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.
GigaScience
|November 8, 2025
概括
我们开发了FREEPII,这是一个用于绘制蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用 (PPI) 的深度学习框架,使用共分量质谱法 (CF-MS) 数据进行映射. 通过整合序列数据和增强蛋白质表示,FREEPII准确地推断出PPI和蛋白质复合体.
科学领域:
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 蛋白质组学是指蛋白质组学.
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
背景情况:
- 与质谱学 (CF-MS) 结合的同分离对于在生理条件下绘制蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用 (PPI) 是至关重要的.
- 现有的CF-MS分析管道与噪音,手工制作的特征以及对对互动的有限重点扎,阻碍了可扩展性.
- 需要先进的计算工具来克服PPI和蛋白质复合体分析中的这些局限性.
研究的目的:
- 引入FREEPII,一个统一的深度学习框架,用于准确有效地推断PPI和蛋白质复合体.
- 将CF-MS数据与序列衍生特征集成,以增强蛋白质水平表示.
- 开发一种可扩展和通用化的方法来分析蛋白相互作用网络.
主要方法:
- 开发了FREEPII,这是一个使用卷积神经网络架构的深度学习框架.
- 集成的原始CF-MS数据与序列衍生特征作为辅助输入.
- 使用监督蛋白质嵌入来编码复杂注释的网络层次上下文.
主要成果:
- 在捕获生物连贯蛋白质特征方面,FREEPII的性能优于最先进的CF-MS分析工具.
- 该框架通过整合多式联运数据,证明了对实验噪声的强化稳定性.
- 交叉数据集评估证实了对跨物种数据驱动的PPI推断的改进的概括性和灵敏性.
结论:
- FREEPII提供了一个统一的计算框架,用于从CF-MS和序列数据中学习歧视性蛋白质表示.
- 深度学习架构使PPI和跨物种蛋白质复合物的准确,可扩展的推断成为可能.
- FREEPII为发现新型蛋白相互作用和探索蛋白质网络提供了灵活的基础.
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